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Ellen Domingos and Andrew Ross (Courtesy CCP/Tracy Knauss)

(Posted November 14, 2004)

CROSSVILLE, Tenn. – The vibrant rebirth of Two By Two is a rainbow of hope following a stormy past.

Composer Richard Rodgers, book author Peter Stone and lyricist Martin Charnin wanted their musical look at Noah and the Ark to reflect that hope when it opened on Broadway in 1970. The hurricane that was Danny Kaye swamped the show, but Charnin's remounting at Cumberland County Playhouse has entertainingly restored it to the creators' original vision.

The genesis of Two By Two lies in Clifford Odets' 1954 play The Flowering Peach. Charnin, best known as the lyricist/director of Annie, brought the play to Rodgers (Oklahoma!, South Pacific, The Sound of Music) and Stone (1776, The Will Rogers Follies, Titanic), and suggested the three of them write a musical version, according to production notes in CCP's play program.

That version was helped and hindered by Kaye. His star power sold tickets, but his creative control essentially turned the ensemble show into a personal showcase of the shtick he'd made famous in such films as The Secret Life of Walter Mitty and The Court Jester. Kaye even performed the show in a wheelchair after breaking his leg – and continued to do so after his leg had healed, according to the production notes.

Obscured by the egocentricity of Kaye's approach was a beautiful score by Rodgers, a witty and intelligent book by Stone, and lively lyrics by Charnin that fit the score and book perfectly. The authors' work shines clearly now, aided by script revisions Stone and Charnin made before Stone's death in 2003 (Rodgers died in 1979).

Yes, this story of Noah, his family, and the ark full of animals will be recognizable to anyone familiar with the Old Testament tale. But the musical's characters are very human, and God is presented not as a distant deity, but as an entity whose existence is both a direct comfort and a question mark to those He created. That complexity makes the show dramatically compelling.

The questioning nature of Two By Two is clearly established in the opening number, Why Me?, where Noah tries to figure out why God would have chosen him to restart civilization after the flood. The ensemble flavor of the piece is also on display early, as sons Ham and Shem and daughter-in-law Leah think it might be a good idea to Put Him Away after Noah tells them he's talked to the Almighty.

The score mixes humor in the title song, You Have Got to Have a Rudder on the Ark!, Forty Nights, The Golden Ram and When It Dries with thoughtful tunes like Something, Somewhere, An Old Man, Something Doesn't Happen and Hey, Girlie that further explore the story's relationships. And it contains one of the most touching love songs ever written for a musical, I Do Not Know A Day I Did Not Love You.

The acting ensemble all have fine singing voices, but it's their fully-drawn characterizations that matter most. Allan Baker's funny, energetic and touching take on Noah helms the troupe wonderfully (and his rendition of Ninety Again is a comic gem); Angela Angel's Esther is the perfect companion, in dramatic joy and sorrow, to Baker's patriarch, as evidenced by her lovely duet with Baker in the number Who?.

Andrew Ross' Japheth and Ellen Domingos' Rachel are engaging as two conflicted young lovers, while Frank Calamaro's Shem and Ruthie Ann Miles' Leah are the comically endearing study of a couple that can't live with or without each other. Teren Carter's interpretation of Ham allows us to discover that his character has more to him than we first imagine, and Holly O'Brien's Goldie believably turns out to be more than just a pretty face.

Charnin has paced the show well. The running time is more than two-and-a-half hours, but we don't note the length while watching the performance because Two By Two flows smoothly.

Michele Colvin's choreography is clean and fits strongly but seamlessly into the action. Ron Murphy's musical direction, including his additional orchestrations for the Forty Nights number that's been added back to the show, shows a flair for musical finesse. The musicians who play under his direction deserve praise for their work too.

Technical Director John Partyka and his collaborators at CCP have done their part to make Two By Two vibrant and new. Tom Tutino's set design employs abstract shapes and simple features to convey a pre-flood world that is recognizable but distinct from the world to follow, and Sandra "Sam" Hahn's props fit the set and the situation.

E. Tonry Lathroum's lighting design, including a lovely rainbow at story's end, boldly bathes the piece in warm illumination, while Nicholas Tranby's sound design serves as a clear conduit for the music, voices and God's thunderous appearances.

Renee Luttrell's colorful costumes also serve the work appropriately. Each shows an attention to detail that aids our understanding of the characters wearing those costumes.

CCP Producing Director Jim Crabtree has said he thinks this revamped Two By Two will start in Crossville but end up on Broadway. As someone who's seen several shows on the Great White Way over the years, I think it can too, and I hope it plays there and elsewhere. Two By Two is funny, intelligent, sweet-natured, entertaining and edifying. It's a touching tale for these troubled times.

To See The Show…

Two By Two ended its run Dec. 18 in the O'Brien Adventure Theater at the Cumberland County Playhouse.

 


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